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Minorities Policy and Its Practice in China
ethnic Chinese minority Policy and practice
September 1999, Beijing
China People Republic State of the State Council Information Office
directory
a unified multi-ethnic country
Second, insist on ethnic equality and unity
Third, the regional national autonomy system
Fourth, to promote the development of the national common
V. PROTECTION and development of minority
a culture, a unified multi-ethnic Republic of China
people of all nationalities together to create a unified multi-ethnic country. So far, by identifying and by the central government There are 56 recognized nationalities, namely, the Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur,mac cosmetics wholesale (http://www.maccosmeticsretail.net), Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Lisu, Wa, She, mountains, Lahu, Shui, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, Kirgiz, Tu, Daur, Mulam, Qiang, Blang, Salar, Maonan, Gelo, Xibe, Achang, Pumi, Tajik, Nu, Ozbek, Russian, Ewenki, Deang, security, Yugur, Jing, Tatar, Drung, Oroqen, Hezhen, Moinba, Lhoba, keno and other ethnic groups. In China, as other 55 ethnic Han Chinese Han population is relatively small, customarily referred to as
1990 China's fourth census data show that the country's total population, the Han population accounts for 91.96%, ethnic minority population accounts for 8.04%. 1995 1% population sampling survey shows that more than 1.2 billion population in China, minority population of 10 846 million,mbt shoes ireland (http://www.mbtshoesireland.org), accounting for 8.98% of the total population, compared with 1990 increased by 0.94 percentage points.
China's ethnic characteristics are: large mixed, small communities, intertwined living. Han Chinese areas inhabited by minority nationalities, ethnic Han Chinese living area. This distribution pattern is the long-term historical process of development inter-ethnic interaction, the flow of formation. Chinese minorities, though small, are scattered wide. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have the ghetto, most county-level units two or more ethnic groups live. At present, China's ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Liaoning, Jilin, Hunan, Hubei, Hainan and Taiwan provinces, autonomous regions.
China is a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times. In 221 BC, China established the first unified multi-ethnic, centralized state - the Qin Dynasty. Today China's Guangxi, Yunnan and other ethnic minorities are more concentrated of the places under the jurisdiction of the Qin Dynasty unified government, prefectures and counties rule. Qin Han inheritance system,love bracelet cartier (http://www.lovebraceletcartier.com), the centralized feudal state more powerful. In the Western Han Dynasty set Dohobu additional 17 counties of all ethnic govern the formation of ethnic groups in Xinjiang, including ancestors of today's vast territory, including the countries. In the Han Dynasty and the surrounding minority frequent exchanges in all, the name of the Han Dynasty also used to refer to other ethnic groups then were the Chinese nation, forming the world's most populous nation - Han. After creating the Qin, Han consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country from China to lay.
Han Dynasty, the Chinese central government development and consolidation of ancient Qin and Han dynasties, The central governments of both the various Han dynasty established, there are ethnic minorities to establish. The thirteenth century, Mongolian establish a unified multi-ethnic the Yuan Empire. System of the Yuan Dynasty in the country and province, inhabited by minority nationalities in the southern part of the government, the state set Tuguan, military and administrative affairs in Tibet and set up the Pacification Commissioner in charge to the Secretary Marshal House, Tibet has since become an integral part of Chinese territory, but also the Penghu Patrol Division Management Penghu Islands and Taiwan. The ethnic composition of the Yuan Dynasty, including the vast majority of modern Chinese nation. The 17th century, the rise of the Manchu, the establishment of Chinese history, the last feudal dynasty - Qing Dynasty. The establishment of the Qing Dynasty in the Western province of Xinjiang Yili general and the establishment, the establishment of Resident Minister in Tibet, and canonized by the central government established the Dalai Lama, the Panchen Lama of the two historical custom, practice in the Southwest,tory burch outlet (http://www.toryburchoutletonline.org), series of policies.
Chinese history, although there were short separations and the local division, but unity has always been the mainstream of development of Chinese history.
During the long process of unification, economic and cultural exchanges between the Chinese peoples closer together, thus forming a mutual interdependence, mutual promotion and common development between the creation and development of the Chinese civilization. The interdependence of all nationalities in China political , economic, cultural ties, so that in the long-term historical development share a common destiny and common interests of , had a strong affinity, cohesion.
China's ethnic unity and cooperation to jointly safeguard the unity of ethnic groups. Especially in modern times, China has become a semi-feudal social , the Chinese nation suffered from imperialist aggression, oppression and humiliation, into the oppressed nations of the situation, to safeguard national unity and the dignity of the Chinese nation, The national unity, and jointly resisting foreign aggression, and the invaders and national separatists waged an unyielding struggle. Nineteenth century, people of all nationalities in Xinjiang eliminated Agu Bai Qing together reactionary forces, defeated the British and Russian invaders plot to split China. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Tibetan army and civilians spit in Long Hill, the Battle of Gyantse twice, hit the British invaders. In the Chinese people against Japanese imperialist aggression in the eight-year war, against the common enemy of all people, fought a bloody war, in which the Muslim detachment, Inner Mongolia, and many in the anti-Japanese guerrilla resistance force for the minority-based contribution to the victory of the war for the world known. Handful of national separatism against imperialist aggression forces in support, planning and manufacture of The secession of the Chinese nation will act, people of all nationalities a resolute struggle to safeguard national unity.
before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, although the government has a history of ethnic affairs policies and institutions, but the Han Chinese or ethnic minorities to establish whether the central government, inter-ethnic non-equality. The establishment of the PRC in 1949, China opened up the equality, unity and mutual assistance of the new era. In the People's Republic of unity within the family of nations, the rights of all ethnic groups in all on the basis of complete equality, voluntary association and together, mutual promotion and common development, is committed to building a prosperous, democratic and civilized New China.
Second, insist on ethnic equality and unity
In China, ethnic equality is: how many of the nation regardless of population, the magnitude of economic and social development, similarities and differences in customs and religious beliefs are part of the Chinese nation, has the same position in the country and all aspects of social life, shall enjoy the same rights and fulfill the same obligations, against all forms of ethnic oppression and discrimination. The national unity is: all ethnic groups in social life and interaction in harmony, friendship and mutual assistance, joint relationship. Requirements of national unity in opposition to ethnic oppression and discrimination, based on the maintenance and promotion of national unity among and within nations, people of all nationalities together, and jointly promote the development and prosperity of the country, oppose ethnic separatism, safeguarding national unity. The Chinese government has always maintained that ethnic equality is a prerequisite and basis for national unity, there is no ethnic equality, it will not achieve national unity; national unity is the inevitable result of national equality, true equality is to promote the protection of all ethnic groups.
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ethnic Chinese minority Policy and practice
September 1999, Beijing
China People Republic State of the State Council Information Office
directory
a unified multi-ethnic country
Second, insist on ethnic equality and unity
Third, the regional national autonomy system
Fourth, to promote the development of the national common
V. PROTECTION and development of minority
a culture, a unified multi-ethnic Republic of China
people of all nationalities together to create a unified multi-ethnic country. So far, by identifying and by the central government There are 56 recognized nationalities, namely, the Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur,mac cosmetics wholesale (http://www.maccosmeticsretail.net), Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Lisu, Wa, She, mountains, Lahu, Shui, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, Kirgiz, Tu, Daur, Mulam, Qiang, Blang, Salar, Maonan, Gelo, Xibe, Achang, Pumi, Tajik, Nu, Ozbek, Russian, Ewenki, Deang, security, Yugur, Jing, Tatar, Drung, Oroqen, Hezhen, Moinba, Lhoba, keno and other ethnic groups. In China, as other 55 ethnic Han Chinese Han population is relatively small, customarily referred to as
1990 China's fourth census data show that the country's total population, the Han population accounts for 91.96%, ethnic minority population accounts for 8.04%. 1995 1% population sampling survey shows that more than 1.2 billion population in China, minority population of 10 846 million,mbt shoes ireland (http://www.mbtshoesireland.org), accounting for 8.98% of the total population, compared with 1990 increased by 0.94 percentage points.
China's ethnic characteristics are: large mixed, small communities, intertwined living. Han Chinese areas inhabited by minority nationalities, ethnic Han Chinese living area. This distribution pattern is the long-term historical process of development inter-ethnic interaction, the flow of formation. Chinese minorities, though small, are scattered wide. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have the ghetto, most county-level units two or more ethnic groups live. At present, China's ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Liaoning, Jilin, Hunan, Hubei, Hainan and Taiwan provinces, autonomous regions.
China is a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times. In 221 BC, China established the first unified multi-ethnic, centralized state - the Qin Dynasty. Today China's Guangxi, Yunnan and other ethnic minorities are more concentrated of the places under the jurisdiction of the Qin Dynasty unified government, prefectures and counties rule. Qin Han inheritance system,love bracelet cartier (http://www.lovebraceletcartier.com), the centralized feudal state more powerful. In the Western Han Dynasty set Dohobu additional 17 counties of all ethnic govern the formation of ethnic groups in Xinjiang, including ancestors of today's vast territory, including the countries. In the Han Dynasty and the surrounding minority frequent exchanges in all, the name of the Han Dynasty also used to refer to other ethnic groups then were the Chinese nation, forming the world's most populous nation - Han. After creating the Qin, Han consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country from China to lay.
Han Dynasty, the Chinese central government development and consolidation of ancient Qin and Han dynasties, The central governments of both the various Han dynasty established, there are ethnic minorities to establish. The thirteenth century, Mongolian establish a unified multi-ethnic the Yuan Empire. System of the Yuan Dynasty in the country and province, inhabited by minority nationalities in the southern part of the government, the state set Tuguan, military and administrative affairs in Tibet and set up the Pacification Commissioner in charge to the Secretary Marshal House, Tibet has since become an integral part of Chinese territory, but also the Penghu Patrol Division Management Penghu Islands and Taiwan. The ethnic composition of the Yuan Dynasty, including the vast majority of modern Chinese nation. The 17th century, the rise of the Manchu, the establishment of Chinese history, the last feudal dynasty - Qing Dynasty. The establishment of the Qing Dynasty in the Western province of Xinjiang Yili general and the establishment, the establishment of Resident Minister in Tibet, and canonized by the central government established the Dalai Lama, the Panchen Lama of the two historical custom, practice in the Southwest,tory burch outlet (http://www.toryburchoutletonline.org), series of policies.
Chinese history, although there were short separations and the local division, but unity has always been the mainstream of development of Chinese history.
During the long process of unification, economic and cultural exchanges between the Chinese peoples closer together, thus forming a mutual interdependence, mutual promotion and common development between the creation and development of the Chinese civilization. The interdependence of all nationalities in China political , economic, cultural ties, so that in the long-term historical development share a common destiny and common interests of , had a strong affinity, cohesion.
China's ethnic unity and cooperation to jointly safeguard the unity of ethnic groups. Especially in modern times, China has become a semi-feudal social , the Chinese nation suffered from imperialist aggression, oppression and humiliation, into the oppressed nations of the situation, to safeguard national unity and the dignity of the Chinese nation, The national unity, and jointly resisting foreign aggression, and the invaders and national separatists waged an unyielding struggle. Nineteenth century, people of all nationalities in Xinjiang eliminated Agu Bai Qing together reactionary forces, defeated the British and Russian invaders plot to split China. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Tibetan army and civilians spit in Long Hill, the Battle of Gyantse twice, hit the British invaders. In the Chinese people against Japanese imperialist aggression in the eight-year war, against the common enemy of all people, fought a bloody war, in which the Muslim detachment, Inner Mongolia, and many in the anti-Japanese guerrilla resistance force for the minority-based contribution to the victory of the war for the world known. Handful of national separatism against imperialist aggression forces in support, planning and manufacture of The secession of the Chinese nation will act, people of all nationalities a resolute struggle to safeguard national unity.
before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, although the government has a history of ethnic affairs policies and institutions, but the Han Chinese or ethnic minorities to establish whether the central government, inter-ethnic non-equality. The establishment of the PRC in 1949, China opened up the equality, unity and mutual assistance of the new era. In the People's Republic of unity within the family of nations, the rights of all ethnic groups in all on the basis of complete equality, voluntary association and together, mutual promotion and common development, is committed to building a prosperous, democratic and civilized New China.
Second, insist on ethnic equality and unity
In China, ethnic equality is: how many of the nation regardless of population, the magnitude of economic and social development, similarities and differences in customs and religious beliefs are part of the Chinese nation, has the same position in the country and all aspects of social life, shall enjoy the same rights and fulfill the same obligations, against all forms of ethnic oppression and discrimination. The national unity is: all ethnic groups in social life and interaction in harmony, friendship and mutual assistance, joint relationship. Requirements of national unity in opposition to ethnic oppression and discrimination, based on the maintenance and promotion of national unity among and within nations, people of all nationalities together, and jointly promote the development and prosperity of the country, oppose ethnic separatism, safeguarding national unity. The Chinese government has always maintained that ethnic equality is a prerequisite and basis for national unity, there is no ethnic equality, it will not achieve national unity; national unity is the inevitable result of national equality, true equality is to promote the protection of all ethnic groups.
TAG labels: local ethnic minority autonomous region and its people practice policy
More articles related to topics：
ghd planchas Large-scale hydropower turbine rotor weld ultrasonic testing _ (http://anniversaryforum.com/index.php?topic=127150.msg146915#msg146915)
MJY overall mobile hydraulic template processing quality control and recommendations _ (http://www.sportnitanci.com/webga/displayimage.php?pid=189961&message_id=b50bb3032f39ad2964e7d4e0775964d4&message_icon=info#cpgMessageBlock)
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